D471 The Petroleum System in Unconventional Exploration & Production: Geology, Geochemistry and Basin Modeling
D471 The Petroleum System in Unconventional Exploration & Production: Geology, Geochemistry and Basin Modeling
Business Impact: This class will arm geologists and engineers with advanced capabilities to: identify, map and evaluate new plays; identify storage and production sweet spots in plays; identify vertical/by-passed storage and production sweet spots to optimize landing zones in new and existing plays.
The course teaches how to use regional geology, geochemistry and petroleum systems modeling in evaluating unconventional/resource play reservoirs. The processes discussed range from deposition of the organic-rich rock; generation, expulsion, migration and accumulation processes leading to saturation of the reservoir; to the prediction of reservoir and produced fluid properties and values.
A virtual classroom course divided into 8 three-hour webinar sessions over one-week period (equivalent to a four-day classroom course), comprising lectures, discussion, case studies, and practical exercises to be completed by participants during and between sessions.
A poster session and numerous ‘Quick Quiz’s punctuate the lectures. Examples are provided from the Permian and Williston basins, as well as the Barnett, Eagle Ford and Marcellus unconventional plays.The class exercise is a through-going evaluation of a ‘disguised’ producing unconventional basin, starting at the early exploration phase and ending with a reservoir evaluation. The exercise is done on paper and requires no knowledge of basin modeling software.
Topics:
Charge | Source Rock Potential - 'The Feedstock’
Charge | ‘Making the Petroleum’
Charge | ‘Moving the Petroleum’
Trap | Seal and Column ‘Building the Petroleum Saturation'
Reservoir | Storage ‘Storing the Petroleum'
Reservoir | Deliverability ‘Producing the Petroleum'
Product | ‘Valuing the Petroleum'
Exploration and development/production geoscientists and reservoir engineers who need to understand the fundamentals of how the petroleum system works to determine fluid saturation and composition in unconventional/resource plays.
There are no prerequisites for this class. Participants need no prior knowledge of the basic concepts of the formation, migration and accumulation of petroleum in sedimentary basins, since the class is taught from modern first principles.
Complementary courses include N010 (Geochemistry and Petroleum System Modeling) and N084 (Petroleum Generation and Migration), N250 Evaluation Methods for Shale Reservoirs, N184 (Unconventional Resources: The Main Oil Systems), N084 (Petroleum Generation and Migration), N313 (Evaluating Resource Plays: The Geology and Engineering of Low Permeability Oil and Gas Reservoirs).
Please refer to the Unconventional Resources Competency Map on our website for a complete listing of related courses.
Background
Andy Pepper began his career as a geologist at BP in 1981. In 1985 he was assigned to the Geochemistry Branch at BP’s research center, where he helped BP’s exploration teams perform geochemistry and basin modeling assessments, and went on to research, among other subjects, kinetic models of petroleum formation. These models remain industry standard today - becoming a core component of the Trinity software (for example) offered by Zetaware in 2000. Transitioning back to the exploration business in the North Sea, he co-authored BP’s Petroleum Geoscience Handbook and was then posted to Jakarta to support BP’s exploration team in geochemistry and basin modeling in the East Java Sea. In 1994, he was posted to Houston where he supported the BP team that opened the deep water Gulf of Mexico sub-salt play including application of early 2-D sectional modeling of pressure, temperature, petroleum charge and column capacity. While in Houston, Andy became the leader of the Global Geochemistry Network which at the time of the Amoco/Arco merger was expanded to integrate basin modeling into the new Petroleum Systems Network - regarded as one of the four "pillars" of geoscience in the company, with requirement for all geoscientists to attend a purpose-designed in-house class. Andy’s served on the ‘Exploration Excellence’ prospect assurance team and his prospect evaluation risk matrix was adopted as a global standard in the early 2000’s.
Andy joined Hess in 2003 as Chief Geologist on the Exploration Leadership Team; was seconded to the head office as Advisor to the head of E&P in 2006 and returned to Houston to New Ventures in 2008 culminating in a role as Director of New Ventures (conventional and unconventional). From 2007 onwards, he gained increasing experience in unconventionals beginning in Hess’ Bakken play and culminating in a screening of unconventional opportunities globally, including play analysis in China and Australia.
in 2012, Andy joined BHP Billiton as VP of Geoscience on the Exploration Leadership Team: a functional role including provision of expert skills with a team of ~80 staff in all geologic, petrophysical and geological disciplines. He established BHP’s Volume, Risk and Value prospect evaluation methodology. BHP had just bought PetroHawk and this provided a rare opportunity to design BHP’s integrated unconventional geoscience workflows from scratch. From 2014 onward, he served as VP Unconventional Exploration, with emphasis on the Permian Basin which was in the early stages at that time. Andy led this team to perform a Global Endowment study for unconventionals that informed BHP’s corporate view of future global potential.
In 2015 Andy left BHP to set up This is Petroleum Systems LLC (aka TIPS), dedicated to ‘unfinished business’ in advancing the role of petroleum systems in E&P. TIPS delivers training, research, tool development and studies in both unconventional and conventional E&P. Current emphasis in unconventionals is in developing tools to better understand true (potentially producible) fluid saturations.
Andy has co-authored numerous written papers in Marine & Petroleum Geology, and presented oral papers at AAPG and other conventions, all in the field of petroleum systems analysis.
Affiliations & Accreditation
BSc University of Leeds - Geologic Sciences 1st Class Honors
AAPG, GCSEPM and Geol. Soc. London - Member
AAPG/EMD Unconventional Research Group - Co-Chair
School of Earth & Environment, Faculty of Environment at Leeds University - Visiting Academi
Courses Taught
N471: The Petroleum System in Unconventional Exploration & Production: Geology, Geochemistry and Basin Modeling
RM03: Introduction to Fluid Saturations and Properties in Unconventional ‘Shale’ Reservoir
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