N264 Prediction of Changes in Reservoir Architecture in Tidal-, Wave- and Fluvial-influenced Marginal Marine Systems: An Outcrop and Core Perspective (Alberta, Canada)
N264 Prediction of Changes in Reservoir Architecture in Tidal-, Wave- and Fluvial-influenced Marginal Marine Systems: An Outcrop and Core Perspective (Alberta, Canada)
The key objectives of this course are to provide participants with the ability to recognise and classify mixed-influence marginal marine systems utilising sedimentological, stratigraphical and ichnological techniques. This will enable them to better manage uncertainties and to improve predictions of lateral facies changes, to correlate more realistically and to recognise potential stratigraphic compartmentalisation issues in these types of systems.
A five-day field, core and classroom course based in Drumheller and Calgary, Alberta, Canada. The course is comprised of a mixture of group and individual exercises and discussions at the outcrops, in the core lab and in the classroom. The focus is on observations followed by interpretation and then prediction away from the data. The apportionment of time is 50% field, 25% classroom lectures, 20% core workshop and 5% computer application.
Participants are strongly encouraged to bring a laptop computer or tablet for web-based classroom exercises.
Participants will learn to:
Mixed-process marginal marine systems (those influenced by combinations of waves, tides and fluvial processes) are the norm on the majority of modern-day coastlines (both deltaic and non-deltaic) and are being increasingly recognised in the ancient record. The Horseshoe Canyon Formation in the Drumheller area is characterised by spectacular examples of tidal, wave and fluvial interactions.
Course participants will learn how to consistently classify deposits at a process and architectural level and how to predict potential changes in reservoir architecture and stratigraphic compartmentalisation both spatially and temporally.
A consistent and rigorous framework is developed that can be utilised in exploration-scale predictions or production-scale 3D geocellular modelling. Concepts are discussed and reinforced using (1) outcrop data, (2) subsurface core and wireline datasets from boreholes drilled adjacent to the outcrops in addition to 75 wells with wireline data and 6 hand-held outcrop gamma rays,
(3) 3D reservoir model and synthetic seismic of the area, and (4) worked oil and gas field examples.
Day 1 – Introduction to Field Area and Classification Concepts (Drumheller)
Half-day classroom session followed by a half-day in the field to reinforce process classification concepts.
Day 2 – Process and Architecture Classification Concepts (Drumheller)
Field exercises - consolidation of process and architectural classification concepts.
Day 3 – Architecture Classification Concepts and Temporal and Spatial Prediction (Drumheller)
Field exercises - consolidation of architectural classifications and prediction away from data (temporal and spatial).
Day 4 – Core Workshop (Calgary)
Drive from Drumheller to Calgary ERCB Core Facility. Introduction to key ichnological concepts and start core exercise.
Day 5 – Core Workshop and Wrap-up (Calgary)
Complete core and core to wireline exercises. Wrap-up in classroom with exercises that utilise both outcrop and subsurface data to (1) predict marginal marine process, architecture and compartmentalisation and (2) manage associated uncertainty.
The course is aimed at exploration, development and production geoscientists whose focus is on clastic marginal marine systems. Asset managers responsible for exploitation of hydrocarbons in these types of systems would also benefit from the course. Reservoir engineers seeking exposure to laterally complex stratigraphic systems with the potential to impact fluid flow in reservoirs are also encouraged to attend
Participants must have a basic knowledge of sedimentology and stratigraphy before attending this course. At a Basic Application level this can be acquired on courses N096 (Recent Depositional and Stratigraphic Analogues for Fluvial and Shallow Marine Reservoirs, South Carolina, USA), N155 (Introduction to Clastic Depositional Systems: a Petroleum Perspective) and/or N156 (Clastic Depositional Systems in a Basinal Framework: Exploration and Reservoir Implications, Pyrenees, Spain). The evidence for fluvial, wave and particularly impressive tidal facies in the Drumheller shoreline deposits distinguishes them from the more wave-dominated shoreline systems examined in N011 (High Resolution Sequence Stratigraphy: Reservoir Applications), N035 (Sedimentology, Sequence Stratigraphy and Reservoir Architecture of Paralic Deposits), N042 (Reservoir Sedimentology and Stratigraphy of Coastal and Shelfal Successions) and N117 (Shoreline and Shelf Reservoir Systems: Outcrop Lessons for Exploration and Production).
The physical demands for this class are MODERATE according to the Nautilus Training Alliance field course grading system. Fieldwork is in Alberta, Canada, where conditions can vary from cold and wet to hot and dry. Participants will be taking moderate walks of up to 1.6 km (1 mile) each day. The longest walk on the course is 3.2 km (2 miles) with an ascent of 90 m (300 ft). Transport is by bus.
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Background
Bruce holds the South Australian State Government Chair of Petroleum Geology. He joined the Australian School of Petroleum in 2007 following fifteen plus years industry experience with Shell International Exploration and Production Company and two years as a Statoil and BP funded research assistant at the University of Liverpool, UK.
His career has covered all aspects of the upstream petroleum industry from exploration to appraisal, development, production and research. Bruce worked for five years in the Shell Research Laboratories and gained practical experience in exploration and production companies around the globe and has work experience of geological systems from fourteen countries. He has niche expertise sedimentology, seismic and sequence stratigraphy and the application of the inherent uncertainties in these data and interpretations to multiple scenario three-dimensional reservoir modeling.
From 2007 to 2010 he was Discipline Leader for Reservoir and Seals Characterizations group, CO2CRC (CO2 geo-sequestration)
Affiliations and Accreditation
PhD University of Liverpool - Sequence stratigraphic-bases analysis of depositional connectivity using 3-D reservoir modelling techniques
MSc McMaster University - Sedimentology and high-resolution sequence stratigraphy of the Bearpaw-Horseshoe Canyon transition
BSc Imperial College - Honors
ASP Reservoir Analogues Research Group, Leader (ARG;http://www.asprg.adelaide.edu.au/ORGwww/arg index.html)
WAVE Consortium, Leader (http://waveknowledgebasenet/)
Courses Taught
N264: Prediction of Changes in Reservoir Architecture in Tidal-, Wave- and Fluvial-influenced Marginal Marine Systems: An Outcrop and Core Perspective (Alberta, Canada
Background
His research interests are associated with the integration of ichnology (trace fossil analysis) with sedimentology/facies analysis and genetic stratigraphy (sequence stratigraphy) for the development of refined facies models. The ultimate goal of this research is to place applied ichnology into the hands of sedimentary facies analysts. His research spans a wide range of depositional settings, from arid/semi-arid fluvial systems, strand plain shorefaces, deltaic successions, estuarine incised valley complexes, brackish bay settings, shelf complexes, and submarine fan systems.
To a lesser degree, Dr. MacEachern engages in the paleontologic aspects of ichnology as well. The bulk of Dr. MacEachern’s research concerns subsurface problems employing core analysis, well log correlations and subsurface mapping, all essential elements of petroleum geology. He also conducts and supervises outcrop field studies.
Affiliations and Accreditation
PhD University of Alberta, Canada
MSc University of Regina, Canada
BSc University of Regina, Canada
Courses Taught
N264: Prediction of Changes in Reservoir Architecture in Tidal-, Wave- and Fluvial-influenced Marginal Marine Systems: An Outcrop and Core Perspective (Alberta, Canada)
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