Oil and Gas
Oil and Gas | Oil and Gas Fundamentals
Fundamentals of the Oil and Gas Industry
The course provides an overview of the global oil and gas industry including the fundamentals of petroleum geology, how oil and gas are formed, how we explore for, and produce, oil and gas and how we transport it, refine it and sell the products. On completion of this course, participants will have a working understanding of the basic geological, engineering and economic principles of the petroleum industry.
Schedule
Duration and Training Method
A three-day classroom course, comprising a mixture of lectures and practical exercises.
Course Overview
Learning Outcomes
Participants will learn to:
- Locate the main oil and gas producing and consuming areas of the world and describe the factors that have controlled oil prices in the past and may influence them in the future.
- Explain the basics of geology, the ways in which oil and gas are generated and trapped in the subsurface, and the geoscientists’ use of contour maps.
- Describe the main methods used in the exploration and production of hydrocarbons including seismic, drilling, well testing and the processing of produced fluids.
- Identify the different aspects of the oil and gas industry, the range of skills and technology employed, and the roles of oil companies and contractors.
- Review how volumes of oil and gas in place are estimated and describe the factors influencing how much of this can be commercially recovered.
- Discuss the differences between onshore and offshore exploration and production and the particular challenges of deepwater operations.
- Review the factors that control the economics of oil and gas production and individual companies’ decision-making.
- Recognise the different challenges involved in the transportation of oil and gas.
- Understand the principles of oil refining and the petrochemical industry, and the range of products they create.
- Explain the factors influencing the price of oil and gas products.
- Identify the environmental, health and safety challenges that the industry faces.
Course Content
The course begins by introducing some basic facts and figures of the global petroleum industry. Then, after introducing some basic geological concepts, ideas are presented of how oil and gas are formed and trapped in the subsurface (petroleum systems). The course then leads participants through the methodology employed by oil and gas companies in exploration, production, transportation, refining and marketing of petroleum. It provides an understanding of oil companies’ operations, the roles of various staff, the costs of operations both onshore and offshore, and the commercial factors that govern companies’ decision-making. Lectures are interspersed with exercises designed to make a variety of technical skills understandable to non-specialists. Emphasis is put on learning practical skills such as the contouring of maps, and on clarifying much of the jargon and confusing nomenclature that exists within the industry.
Day 1
Introduction
- World Petroleum Industry
Geological fundamentals
- Structure of the Earth
- Plate tectonics
- Types of rocks
- Sedimentary basins
- Geological Time
How are oil and gas fields formed?
- The Petroleum System
- Source rocks
- Petroleum generation
- Petroleum migration
- Petroleum traps
- Reservoirs
Day 2
How do we explore for oil and gas?
- Geological mapping and surface geochemical sampling
- Geophysical methods
- Gravity, magnetics, resistivity
- Seismic - 2D and 3D
- Seismic Interpretation
- Drilling an exploration well
- Well Logging: What do the logs tell us?
- Flow Testing (MDT/DST): what does it tell us?
- Fluid samples for PVT analysis. What do they tell us?
- How successful are we?
How we know how much is there?
- Measurement units and nomenclature
- Appraising a discovery
- Estimating volumes of oil and gas in place
- Handling uncertainty
Day 3
How do we produce it?
- Concept of reserves - How much can we recover?
- Primary, secondary and tertiary recovery
- Field Development concepts
- What is the best development plan?
- Development Wells and Production Facilities
- Reservoir monitoring and management
How do we transport it?
- Transporting oil
- Transporting gas
Refining and marketing
- Refining
- The products
- Marketing and sales
Exercises
Identifying rocks, working with maps, seismic interpretation, log correlation, appraising a discovery, estimating volumes of oil and gas.
Who Should Attend and Prerequisites
The course is aimed at non-technical staff of any background including those in finance, administration, HR, I.T, data management, and also support staff in technical functions. It is also useful for entry-level graduate technical staff needing a concise overview of the industry.
Instructors
Nigel Banks
Background
Nigel formed Banks Geoscience Limited in 1992 to provide geological and geophysical consultancy services to oil companies, governments, banks and universities. He has over 30 years experience in oil and gas exploration and production as a geoscientist.
Nigel has worked for Shell, Occidental and, more recently, Cairn Energy. As a consultant he has carried out numerous international projects involving equity determinations, reserves estimation and corporate valuations. He has also assisted several governments and national oil companies in evaluating their country’s petroleum potential and in attracting foreign investment for petroleum exploration.
Nigel was formerly a Visiting Professor at Oxford Brookes University and currently is a Visiting Lecturer on the M.Sc. courses in Petroleum Geoscience and Petroleum Geophysics at Imperial College, London. He also gives a variety of technical training courses to international oil companies and investors.
Affiliations and Accreditation
PhD Oxford University - Geology
Courses Taught
N097: Introduction of the Oil and Gas Industry
N260: Practical Subsurface Mapping
N829: Report Writing and Presentation Skills for Geoscientists and Engineers
N831: Fundamentals of the Oil and Gas Industry
R001: Oil and Gas Essentials